This is a handout developed by UNICEF in collaboration with USAID, NHM, NACO and New Concept.This handout briefly explains the what, why, who and how of stigma and discrimination in the context of COVID-19 and HIV. It also describes ways to address stigma and discrimination; and provide communication and psychological support to those who are vulnerable and affected by stigma. It includes COVID specific messages and precautions for professionals and service providers. The handout is specifically meant for professionals and service providers working with People living with HIV (PLHIV).